ERC Consolidator Grant 2025 · 60 months

Transport resilience for an uncertain world.

TRANSFORM builds a smart estimate-then-optimize framework that connects real-time decisions to long-term investments in multimodal urban mobility.

TU
Hosted at TU Delft · Dept. of Transport & Planning

Uncertainty

Dynamic, multi-source quantification of disruptions — embedded directly inside the optimization loop.

Behaviour

User-centric multimodal trip menus with choice parameters that adapt as new mobility solutions enter the network.

Resilience

Iterative optimization bridging operational, tactical, and strategic timescales so disruptions inform investments.

About the project

What is TRANSFORM?

Multimodal passenger networks face constant pressure from new technologies, shifting business models, and growing urban density. Yet today's transport systems are designed in silos — real-time disruption insight rarely informs long-term investment.

TRANSFORM is a five-year ERC research programme that develops the first scientifically grounded framework to bridge those silos — coordinating operators, infrastructure authorities, and travellers through three integrated pillars.

Hosted at TU Delft, led by Associate Professor Shadi Sharif Azadeh, with a team of three PhD researchers and two postdoctoral fellows.

The Framework

One horizon. Three coordinated objectives.

Traditional transport planning treats minutes and decades as separate problems. TRANSFORM unites them on a single decision axis.

Fig. 1 · A unified decision horizon
One framework — from seconds to decades.
All three TRANSFORM objectives live on the same decision horizon.
1s 2 min 5 hrs 1 month 10 yrs O1 Multimodal supply management O2 Demand & behavioural adaptation O3 Long-term network adaptation 2 MINUTES
OperationalTacticalStrategic
Research Objectives

What we will deliver.

Three interlocking objectives — each closing a gap in current transport science.

1
Short term · seconds → hours

Multimodal supply management under uncertainty

Real-time probabilistic forecasting of resource availability integrated into centralized optimization for service scheduling.

Bayesian forecastingFleet management
2
Short term · individual scale

Demand management & behavioural adaptation

A user-centric multimodal trip recommender built on assortment optimization — re-calibrated whenever new mobility services appear.

Discrete choiceLLM-enriched data
3
Long term · months → decades

Network adaptation & expansion under uncertainty

Interpretable probabilistic predictions built on Bayesian networks feeding a strategic adaptation model respecting daily operational reality.

Bayesian networksNet-zero investment
Work Packages

How the research is organised.

Four work packages — three vertical objectives plus a cross-cutting uncertainty workbench.

WP0

Uncertainty quantification & impact assessment

Cross-cutting workbench · PD1 · PD2 · PI

Cross-cutting work that identifies uncertainty sources and powers TRANSSim, a new multi-agent simulator extending MaaSSim with network adaptation and centralized trip recommendation across temporal scales. WP0 underpins all three vertical work packages, providing shared tools and validated uncertainty models.

Simulation Platform

TRANSSim — a multi-agent testbed for the whole programme.

TRANSSim extends the open-source MaaSSim platform with two new layers: a network adaptation component and a centralized multimodal trip recommender.

Use cases will be calibrated on multi-source mobility data from the Netherlands, Germany and Norway.

TRANSSim · live preview
AGENTS · 28 MODES · 3 EVENTS/S ◉ DEMAND PULSE
Use Cases

Where TRANSFORM is being tested.

Multi-source mobility data secured across three European cities.

Rotterdam
Netherlands
Rotterdam

Coordinated multimodal recommender systems integrating fixed-line transit with shared micromobility.

Munich
Germany
Munich

Disruption-resilient multimodal scheduling, focusing on delay propagation across rail, bus, and shared modes.

Oslo
Norway
Oslo

Long-term network adaptation under weather-driven uncertainty, including electrified fleets and mobility hubs.

Leading the programme.

[ PHOTO · TBD ]
Principal Investigator

Shadi Sharif Azadeh

Associate Professor · TU Delft · Transport & Planning

Shadi co-founded and co-directs the Sustainable Urban Multimodal Mobility (SUM) Lab at TU Delft. Her research sits at the intersection of operations research, transportation engineering, and behavioural modelling.

She holds a PhD in operations research from Polytechnique Montréal, has been a visiting scholar at MIT and Georgia Tech, and was a Marie Curie Postdoctoral Fellow at EPFL. Recent recognitions include the INFORMS Early Career Award and a Meritorious Service Award from Transportation Science.

Postdoctoral fellows

Two postdoctoral researchers leading WP0 and cross-cutting methodology.

[ PHOTO TBD ]
Focus

Uncertainty quantification & TRANSSim platform development.

Postdoctoral fellow
Postdoc 1
Uncertainty quantification & TRANSSim
WP0 · WP1
[ PHOTO TBD ]
Focus

Cross-timescale integration & methodology across WP0, WP2, WP3.

Postdoctoral fellow
Postdoc 2
Cross-timescale integration & methodology
WP0 · WP2 · WP3

PhD researchers

Three doctoral researchers each leading one vertical work package.

[ PHOTO TBD ]
Focus

Multimodal supply management & real-time forecasting.

PhD researcher
PhD 1
Supply management & real-time forecasting
WP1
[ PHOTO TBD ]
Focus

Demand management & behavioural adaptation.

PhD researcher
PhD 2
Demand management & behavioural adaptation
WP2
[ PHOTO TBD ]
Focus

Long-term network adaptation under uncertainty.

PhD researcher
PhD 3
Long-term network adaptation under uncertainty
WP3
News & Updates

Latest from the programme.

Project milestones, paper releases, and team announcements will appear here as the work progresses.

2026 · AprMilestone

TRANSFORM kick-off planned for autumn 2026.

The five-year programme will begin with WP0 and recruitment of the first postdoctoral fellow alongside the three PhD researchers.

Read more →
2026 · MarOpen positions

Recruitment for three PhD positions opening soon.

Across WP1–WP3 the programme is seeking researchers in operations research, transport modelling, and behavioural econometrics.

Read more →
2026 · FebPublication

Foundational paper on choice-driven service network design.

A key precursor to WP2's trip-recommender framework — building on a decade of choice-based optimization work.

Read more →

Interested in collaborating with TRANSFORM?

The programme welcomes industry partners, public-transport operators, and academic collaborators. Get in touch with the PI.